Nir Eyal’s book “Hooked” provides methods to keep users engaged with their products. The book explores the psychological mechanisms of habit formation, as well as the methods used by successful startups. Eyal argues that to make a product engaging, you need to create mechanisms that encourage users to keep coming back to it.
Hook Model
Eyal’s book presents a four-step process for building a user’s habit, called the “Hook Model.” This model consists of the following elements:
Trigger: A trigger that causes the user to use the product. This can be external (push notifications, email) or internal (bad mood, boredom).
Action: The user performs a simple and quick action. This provides easy access to the product and quick use.
Variable Reward: Although the user receives the expected reward, the rewards should be variable. We can see this element in social media, such as “likes” and “comments.”
Investment: The user invests time or resources into a product. This strengthens their attachment to the product and ensures further use.
Examples and Practical Applications
Social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter are examples of successful use of the “Hook Model” to engage users repeatedly.
The use of gamification techniques encourages users to spend time in a game-like environment.
Business Importance
Keeping users engaged with your product is essential for the long-term success of your brand. Eyal explains that learning and adapting to user needs and behaviors helps your company grow.
The book “Hooked” explores the psychological and technological techniques needed to not only engage users when creating a product, but also to keep them hooked. Based on Eyal’s model, startups and companies can shape the user experience and make their products successful.
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