{"id":2002,"date":"2025-01-03T09:10:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T09:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/ozbekistonning-eng-kop-xorijiy-kapitalni-jalb-qiladigan-sohalari\/"},"modified":"2025-01-03T09:42:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T09:42:36","slug":"ozbekistonning-eng-kop-xorijiy-kapitalni-jalb-qiladigan-sohalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/ozbekistonning-eng-kop-xorijiy-kapitalni-jalb-qiladigan-sohalari\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u2018zbekistonning eng ko\u2018p xorijiy kapitalni jalb qiladigan sohalari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2018zbekiston chet el to\u2018g\u2018ridan-to\u2018g\u2018ri investitsiyalar (FDI) uchun dinamik manzil sifatida paydo bo\u2018lmoqda, uning sanoat va savdo sohalari bu jarayonda yetakchi rol o\u2018ynamoqda. Mamlakat iqtisodiyotini modernizatsiya qilish va isloh qilishni davom ettirar ekan, bir nechta asosiy sohalar chet el kapitalining oqimini ta\u2018minlamoqda, buning asosida investorlar uchun qulay siyosat va keng qamrovli rivojlanish dasturlari yotadi. <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Investitsiyalarni rag\u2018batlantiruvchi siyosiy asoslar<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2018zbekistonning &laquo;Investitsiyalar va investitsion faoliyat to\u2018g\u2018risida&raquo;gi qonuni mablag\u2018larning mamlakatdan erkin chiqarilishini kafolatlaydi va investitsiyalarni milliylashtirishdan himoya qiladi. Davlat va xususiy sektorlar o\u2018rtasidagi muloqotni yaxshilash maqsadida, O\u2018zbekiston hukumati ko\u2018p darajali aloqa platformasini yaratdi. Unga Prezident huzuridagi Xorijiy investorlar kengashi, Investitsiyalar, sanoat va savdo vazirligi (MIIT), viloyat hokimlarining muvofiqlashtiruvchi o\u2018rinbosarlari, diplomatik missiyalar va tijorat banklari kiradi.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/macrotrends-chart-image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/macrotrends-chart-image.png 940w, https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/macrotrends-chart-image-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/macrotrends-chart-image-768x523.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/UZB\/uzbekistan\/foreign-direct-investment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manba<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ushbu siyosat orqali hukumat xususiy sektorning rolini mustahkamlash va rivojlanish loyihalarida davlat moliyalashtirish ulushini qisqartirish maqsadida ko\u2018proq xususiy va chet el to\u2018g\u2018ridan-to\u2018g\u2018ri investitsiyalarini jalb qilishni maqsad qilgan. 2023-yilda iqtisodiyot 30 milliard dollardan ortiq mablag\u2018ni jalb qildi, shundan 87% xususiy yoki korporativ manbalardan, faqatgina 13% davlat moliyalashtirishdan kelib chiqdi. Bu faol siyosat O\u2018zbekistonni chet el kapitalini jalb qilishda mintaqaviy yetakchiga aylantirdi.  <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FDI oqimlari bo\u2018yicha asosiy statistik ma\u2018lumotlar<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023-yilda O\u2018zbekiston 7,2 milliard dollar miqdorida chet el investitsiyalarini jalb qildi, ular asosan quyidagi davlatlardan keldi:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Xitoy<\/strong>: jami FDIning 25,6%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rossiya<\/strong>: 13,4%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Saudiya Arabistoni<\/strong>: 7.9%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Turkiya<\/strong>: 6.4%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BAA<\/strong>: 5.8%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Germaniya<\/strong>: 4.3%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2024-yildagi asosiy yutuqlar<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/UZ_Foreign_Direct_Investment-1024x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/UZ_Foreign_Direct_Investment-1024x700.png 1024w, https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/UZ_Foreign_Direct_Investment-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/UZ_Foreign_Direct_Investment-768x525.png 768w, https:\/\/pivot.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/UZ_Foreign_Direct_Investment.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/uzbekistan\/foreign-direct-investment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manba<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hozirda O\u2018zbekiston umumiy qiymati 148 milliard dollarga teng bo\u2018lgan investitsion loyihalar portfeliga ega. Shundan 36 milliard dollar 2024-yilda sarflandi, bu avvalgi yilga nisbatan 1,3 barobar ko\u2018pdir. Bundan tashqari, 2024-yilda 240 dan ortiq yirik va o\u2018rta hajmdagi loyihalar chet el investitsiyalarini jalb qilgan holda amalga oshirildi.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Masalan, faqatgina energetika sohasida 7 milliard dollardan ortiq qiymatga ega 24 loyiha amalga oshirildi. Jumladan, Buxoro, Navoiy, Namangan va Toshkent viloyatlarida umumiy quvvati 2 300 megavattga teng beshta quyosh va shamol elektr stansiyalari, shuningdek, beshta yuqori kuchlanishli podstansiyalar tarmoqqa ulandi. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metallurgiya sohasida 881 million dollarga teng uchta loyiha, kimyo sohasida 267 million dollarga teng 15 loyiha va to\u2018qimachilik sanoatida 546 million dollarga teng 32 loyiha ishga tushirildi. Ushbu yutuqlar O\u2018zbekistonning sanoat sohasidagi diversifikatsiyasini ko\u2018rsatmoqda. <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2030-yilga mo\u2018ljal: O\u2018zbekistonning iqtisodiy maqsadlari<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev O\u2018zbekiston iqtisodiyotini 2030-yilga kelib 200 milliard dollarga yetkazish vazifasini qo\u2018ydi, buning uchun mamlakat islohotlarni davom ettirishi va samarali boshqaruvni saqlab qolishi lozim. 2024-yil 20-noyabr kuni Oliy Majlis Qonunchilik palatasida so\u2018zlagan nutqida prezident kelgusi besh yilga mo\u2018ljallangan asosiy hukumat vazifalarini belgilab berdi: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yillik iqtisodiy o\u2018sish sur\u2019atini 6-7% darajasida saqlash;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inflyatsiyani 5-6% gacha barqaror kamaytirishga erishish;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Byudjet taqchilligi davlat xarajatlarining 3% dan oshmasligini ta\u2018minlash;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eksport hajmini 45 milliard dollarga oshirish, bunda Jahon Savdo Tashkilotiga (WTO) a\u2018zo bo\u2018lish va tayyor mahsulotlarning eksportdagi ulushini 50% gacha yetkazish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prezident yashirin iqtisodiyotga qarshi kurashning muhimligini ta\u2018kidladi, jumladan 2025-yilga kelib naqdsiz to\u2018lovlar ulushini 60% gacha oshirish vazifasini qo\u2018ydi. Ushbu islohotlar va tashabbuslar O\u2018zbekistonning 2030-yildagi Barqaror Rivojlanish Strategiyasiga muvofiq, mamlakatni yuqori daromadli davlatlar qatoriga qo\u2018shishga qaratilgan. <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Energetika va Neft-gaz: Investitsiyalarning tayanchi<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energetika sohasi katta hajmdagi chet el kapitalini jalb qilishda davom etmoqda, bu esa quyosh va shamol fermalari kabi qayta tiklanadigan energiya loyihalariga, shuningdek, an\u2018anaviy neft va gaz loyihalariga yo\u2018naltirilgan. Hukumatning 2030-yilga kelib energiyaning 25% qayta tiklanadigan manbalardan olish bo\u2018yicha ulkan rejasi ushbu sohada FDIning asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchi hisoblanadi. Xitoy, Saudiya Arabistoni va BAA kabi davlatlardan yirik investorlar mamlakatning energiya infratuzilmasini modernizatsiya qilishga o\u2018z hissalarini qo\u2018shmoqda.  <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sanoatlashtirish: Asosiy yo\u2018nalish<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2018zbekistonning viloyatlaridagi sanoatlashtirish loyihalari yana bir muhim chet el kapitalini jalb qilish sohasidir. Ushbu loyihalar mahalliy ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini oshirish, importga bog\u2018liqlikni kamaytirish va iqtisodiy diversifikatsiyani rag\u2018batlantirishga mo\u2018ljallangan. MIIT tomonidan ko\u2018rsatilgan kuchli qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash ushbu tashabbuslarni amalga oshirishda muhim rol o\u2018ynamoqda.  <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Savdo va logistika<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2018zbekistonning Markaziy Osiyodagi quruqlikdagi davlat sifatidagi strategik joylashuvi uni savdo va logistika uchun tabiiy markazga aylantiradi. Ushbu sohadagi investitsiyalar transport infratuzilmasini modernizatsiya qilish, chegara savdosini samaradorligini oshirish va sanoat parklarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan. Ushbu yaxshilanishlar O\u2018zbekistonni mintaqaviy va global ta\u2018minot zanjirlarida muhim bo\u2018g\u2018inga aylantirishga yo\u2018naltirilgan.  <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Uzum: Yangi darajaga o\u2018tish<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2018zbekistonning yetakchi fintech va e-tijorat ekotizimi bo\u2018lgan Uzum, potentsial birlamchi ommaviy taklif (IPO) oldidan 300 million dollar mablag\u2018 jalb qilishni rejalashtirmoqda.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joriy yilda kompaniya o\u2018z hajmini ikki baravarga oshirib, keyingi yilda ham tez o\u2018sishni davom ettirishni maqsad qilmoqda. Ushbu rivojlanish yo\u2018lini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash uchun Uzum B seriya moliyalashtirish bosqichini ishga tushirishni rejalashtirgan. Bu bosqich rivojlanishni tezlashtirish va IPOga tayyorgarlikni jadallashtirishga xizmat qiladi. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024-yilda Uzum A seriya moliyalashtirish bosqichi davomida 100 million dollardan ortiq mablag\u2018 jalb qildi va 1 milliard dollardan oshiq bahoga erishib, O\u2018zbekistonning birinchi &laquo;Unicorn&raquo; kompaniyasiga aylandi. Ushbu bosqichda AQSh, Fors ko\u2018rfazi hamkorlik kengashi (GCC) mamlakatlari va boshqa xalqaro bozorlardan investorlar ishtirok etdi. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B seriya moliyalashtirish bosqichi 2025-yilning ikkinchi choragida o\u2018tkazilishi rejalashtirilgan bo\u2018lib, undan 300 million dollar mablag\u2018 jalb qilish maqsad qilingan. Ushbu kapital kompaniyaning kengayish rejalarini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash va IPOga tayyorgarlikni yanada kuchaytirishga xizmat qiladi. Uzum IPO jarayonida BAA fond birjasi va AQShning Nasdaq birjasida qo\u2018shma ro\u2018yxatga olish imkoniyatlarini ko\u2018rib chiqmoqda.  <\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Xulosa<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u2018zbekistonning sanoat va savdo sohalari chet el kapitali uchun eng jozibador bo\u2018lib qolmoqda, bu esa hukumat islohotlari, strategik tashabbuslar va sohaviy o\u2018sishning kombinatsiyasi orqali ta\u2018minlanmoqda. Xalqaro investorlar tomonidan kuchli qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash va ulkan mahalliy dasturlar bilan O\u2018zbekiston Markaziy Osiyoda yetakchi investitsiya manziliga aylanishga tayyor. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Manba: U.S. Department of State, TradingEconomics.com, and Uzbekistan Government Announcements)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Navro\u2018zaxon Bo\u2018riyeva<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u2018zbekiston chet el to\u2018g\u2018ridan-to\u2018g\u2018ri investitsiyalar (FDI) uchun dinamik manzil sifatida paydo bo\u2018lmoqda, uning sanoat va savdo sohalari bu jarayonda yetakchi rol o\u2018ynamoqda. Mamlakat iqtisodiyotini modernizatsiya qilish va isloh qilishni davom ettirar ekan, bir nechta asosiy sohalar chet el kapitalining oqimini ta\u2018minlamoqda, buning asosida investorlar uchun qulay siyosat va keng qamrovli rivojlanish dasturlari yotadi. Investitsiyalarni rag\u2018batlantiruvchi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_paywall_metabox":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_podcast_option":[],"jnews_podcast_series":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"jnews-series":[],"class_list":["post-2002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-venchur-kapitali"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2002"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2006,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions\/2006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2002"},{"taxonomy":"jnews-series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jnews-series?post=2002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}