{"id":5957,"date":"2025-04-15T10:54:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/could-zuckerberg-divest-from-instagram-and-whatsapp\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T10:58:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:58:45","slug":"could-zuckerberg-divest-from-instagram-and-whatsapp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/could-zuckerberg-divest-from-instagram-and-whatsapp\/","title":{"rendered":"Zuckerberg Instagram va WhatsApp\u2019dan ajralishi mumkinmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meta Platforms Inc. (sobiq Facebook) 2010-yillarda amalga oshirgan eng yirik xaridlar \u2014 Instagram va WhatsApp bitimlari yana muhokama markazida. AQSh Federal savdo komissiyasi (FTC) bu xaridlarni monopoliyaga qarshi qonunchilikni buzgan holatlar deb hisoblab, sud orqali ularni bekor qilishga intilmoqda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birinchi marta 2020-yil dekabr oyida berilgan da\u2019vo bo\u2018yicha sud muhokamasi 2025-yil 14-aprelga belgilangan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ana shu kuni Washington okrug sudyasi Jeyms Boasberg ishtirokida Meta va FTC o\u2018rtasidagi sud jarayoni boshlanishi kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nega bu muhim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTC vakillarining ta\u2019kidlashicha, Meta 2012-yilda Instagram va 2014-yilda WhatsApp\u2019ni sotib olish orqali halol raqobatga emas, balki o\u2018z raqobatchilarini bozorga kirishdan to\u2018xtatishga harakat qilgan. Regulyator fikricha, bu bitimlar bozordagi hukmronlikni mustahkamlash uchun amalga oshirilgan bo\u2018lib, aslida ular noqonuniy bo\u2018lgan va tasdiqlanmasligi kerak edi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komissiya endi Meta\u2019ning asosiy platformalarini \u2014 Instagram va WhatsApp\u2019ni kompaniyaning boshqa mahsulotlaridan ajratib chiqarishni talab qilmoqda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FTC\u2019ning asosiy dalillari:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In<strong>stagram va WhatsApp\u2019dagi xizmat sifati pasaygan;<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reklamalar soni ortgan;<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maxfiylik darajasi pastlagan.<\/strong><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu holatlar, FTC fikricha, raqobatchilar bo\u2018lmagan holatda foydalanuvchilar zarar ko\u2018rayotganining isboti hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nima bo\u2018lishi mumkin?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Agar FTC g\u2018alaba qozonsa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Meta o\u2018zining eng muhim aktivlari \u2014 Instagram va WhatsApp\u2019dan ajralishi mumkin;<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bu kompaniya uchun yuzlab milliard dollarlik kapitallashuvni yo\u2018qotish degani (Meta\u2019ning hozirgi bozor qiymati $1,3 trln);<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Instagram reklama daromadlari sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi \u2014 bu daromad oqimiga zarba bo\u2018ladi.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meta rahbari Mark Sukerberg va sobiq operatsion direktor Sheril Sendberg sudda guvoh sifatida so\u2018roq qilinishi kutilmoqda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Meta qanday javob bermoqda?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Meta o\u2018zining pozitsiyasida qat\u2019iy:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cInstagram va WhatsApp\u2019ni sotib olish iste\u2019molchilar va raqobat uchun foydali bo\u2018lgan. FTC esa 10 yildan ortiq vaqt oldin tuzilgan bitimlarni hozirda ko\u2018rib chiqayotgani \u2014 bu holat adolat tamoyillariga zid.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bloomberg ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, hatto Mark Sukerbergning o\u2018zi AQSh sobiq prezidenti Donald Trampga murojaat qilgan, ammo hozircha siyosiy aralashuv kutilmayapti. Shunga qaramay, ayrim manbalar Tramp keyinchalik apellyatsiya jarayoniga bosim o\u2018tkazishga urinishi mumkinligini istisno qilmayapti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ushbu ish sudga tortilishi nafaqat Meta balki butun texnologik gigantlar uchun monopoliyaga qarshi kurashda yangi sahifa bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Yillar oldin imzolangan bitimlar hozirgi bozorda qanday oqibatlarga olib kelayotgani ilk bor jiddiy tarzda ko\u2018rib chiqilmoqda. Agar bu da\u2019vo muvaffaqiyatli bo\u2018lsa \u2014 bu nafaqat Meta balki boshqa yirik texnologik kompaniyalarning strategiyasini keskin o\u2018zgartirib yuborishi mumkin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meta Platforms Inc. (sobiq Facebook) 2010-yillarda amalga oshirgan eng yirik xaridlar \u2014 Instagram va WhatsApp bitimlari yana muhokama markazida. AQSh Federal savdo komissiyasi (FTC) bu xaridlarni monopoliyaga qarshi qonunchilikni buzgan holatlar deb hisoblab, sud orqali ularni bekor qilishga intilmoqda. Birinchi marta 2020-yil dekabr oyida berilgan da\u2019vo bo\u2018yicha sud muhokamasi 2025-yil 14-aprelga belgilangan. Ana shu kuni [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_paywall_metabox":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_podcast_option":[],"jnews_podcast_series":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"jnews-series":[],"class_list":["post-5957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yangiliklar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5957"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5960,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5957\/revisions\/5960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5957"},{"taxonomy":"jnews-series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pivot.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jnews-series?post=5957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}